类别：CentOS / 日期：2020-06-07 / 浏览：774 / 评论：0
ifconfig...没有看到eth0.。然后重启网卡又报下面错误。
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故障现象
service network restart
Shutting down loopback insterface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback insterface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Device eth0 does not seem to be present,delaying initialization. [FAILED]
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解决办法
方案一
首先，打开/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules内容如下面例子所示：
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# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:8f:89:97", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
----------------------------------------
记录下，eth1网卡的mac地址00:0c:29:50:bd:17
接下来，打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
将 DEVICE="eth0" 改成 DEVICE="eth1" ,
将 HWADDR="00:0c:29:8f:89:97" 改成上面的mac地址 HWADDR="00:0c:29:50:bd:17"
最后，重启网络
# service network restart
或者
# /etc/init.d/network restart
正常了。
方案二
首先，打开/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules内容如下面例子所示：
-------------------------------------------------
# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:8f:89:97", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
-----------------------------------------------
这里，我们修改70-persistent-net.rules文件，将eth0的Mac地址修改为eth1的Mac地址，即将00:0c:29:8f:89:97修改为00:0c:29:50:bd:17，同时我们删除如下信息：
-----------------------------------------
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
-----------------------------------------
修改后的70-persistent-net.rules文件如下：
-----------------------------------------
# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
------------------------------------------------
接下来，打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
将 HWADDR="00:0c:29:8f:89:97" 改成上面的mac地址 HWADDR="00:0c:29:50:bd:17"
最后，重启网络
# service network restart
或者
# /etc/init.d/network restart
正常了。
如果按照方案二操作后，仍存在问题，那我们就直接重启系统，之后就正常了。反正我是重启系统后正常的。
